Piles are basically load bearing building elements that are used to primarily transmit structural loads through the soil. Piles are majorly used to provide support to buildings located in areas that have poor soils. It basically consists of piles which can be made of timber, steel or concrete. The piles are then driven deep in to the ground till they reach the bedrock. This is worth knowing about marine pile drivers.
A bedrock is a hard surface located deep in the ground. At this level the piles cannot go any further hence providing stability to elements above. They exist in two major types which are the end bearing piles and friction piles. Friction piles are used when the load transmitted to the soil through skin friction between the surface of the pile and the soil.
When load is transmitted by the lower tip then end bearing piles are used. Supporting strength of most piles depend on combined effort of end bearing and friction. They are categorized depending on their use and the materials they are made of. Choosing good piles to use is quite crucial which means that the selection must be done with due care.
Engineers are responsible for selecting the kind of piles to be used. They need to select the kind of piles that best fit a particular task and also consider all the conditions influencing both installation process and functionability. Selection piles are influenced by several conditions such as the weight and size of the structure that need to be supported.
It could be a residential or commercial building structure or just a simple structure such as water tanks. The physical properties of the soil also matter. The availability of the material for the piles and the number of piles required in order to support the structure. It is also important to establish how deep the piles need to go in order to support the structure.
The depth to which they need to be driven is very crucial in determination of the type of pile driver to be applied. Piles are usually driven underground using load drivers. Before piles are driven, the type of driver to be used must be determined is advance. Factors like basic penetration test, geotechnical study and site study are crucial in determining the driving device. Load test in which the total load to be carried by the piles is determined is another very important test.
When piles are driven underground the force that is used to support then is the same force that causes resistance to piles as they are being driven underground. In order to deal with this this is where the drivers come in. They help furnish the energy required to drive the piles underground.
These include pile hammers which are the most commonly used to drive piles underground. The hammers include the diesel hammers, which impart compression and explosion energy to the pile. Another type includes the vibratory hammers which utilize exciting shafts rotating in opposite direction to drive piles underground.
A bedrock is a hard surface located deep in the ground. At this level the piles cannot go any further hence providing stability to elements above. They exist in two major types which are the end bearing piles and friction piles. Friction piles are used when the load transmitted to the soil through skin friction between the surface of the pile and the soil.
When load is transmitted by the lower tip then end bearing piles are used. Supporting strength of most piles depend on combined effort of end bearing and friction. They are categorized depending on their use and the materials they are made of. Choosing good piles to use is quite crucial which means that the selection must be done with due care.
Engineers are responsible for selecting the kind of piles to be used. They need to select the kind of piles that best fit a particular task and also consider all the conditions influencing both installation process and functionability. Selection piles are influenced by several conditions such as the weight and size of the structure that need to be supported.
It could be a residential or commercial building structure or just a simple structure such as water tanks. The physical properties of the soil also matter. The availability of the material for the piles and the number of piles required in order to support the structure. It is also important to establish how deep the piles need to go in order to support the structure.
The depth to which they need to be driven is very crucial in determination of the type of pile driver to be applied. Piles are usually driven underground using load drivers. Before piles are driven, the type of driver to be used must be determined is advance. Factors like basic penetration test, geotechnical study and site study are crucial in determining the driving device. Load test in which the total load to be carried by the piles is determined is another very important test.
When piles are driven underground the force that is used to support then is the same force that causes resistance to piles as they are being driven underground. In order to deal with this this is where the drivers come in. They help furnish the energy required to drive the piles underground.
These include pile hammers which are the most commonly used to drive piles underground. The hammers include the diesel hammers, which impart compression and explosion energy to the pile. Another type includes the vibratory hammers which utilize exciting shafts rotating in opposite direction to drive piles underground.
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